THE CHURCHES OF VIRGINIA
Photography by John G. DeMajo


FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
2709 Monument Avenue
Richmond, VA 23220- 2671

ORGAN SPECIFICATIONS
Click on image below to see enlarged view
 
The following is historical information on the organs of First Baptist Church as compiled by Donald Traser

First Baptist Church
Broad and 12th streets

William B.D. Simmons organ, 1867, 3m/35r

GREAT
16      Bourdon
8     Open Diapason
8      Stopped Diapason
8     Bell Gamba
4      Principal
4     Flute Harmonique
2 2/3 Twelfth
2      Fifteenth
IV      Mixture
8      Trumpet

SWELL

16      Bourdon (TC)
8     Open Diapason and Quintation (sic) bASS
8      Stopped Diapason Bass
8      Stopped Diapason Treble
8     Viol D'Amore
4      Principal
III      Mixture
8      Hautboy
8      Bassoon (possibly 16, or bass and treble as below?)
8      Trumpet Bass
8      Trumpet Treble   

CHOIR

16    Eolina (sic)
8      Dulciana
8      Keraulophon
8      Stopped Diapason
4     Flute a Cheminee
4      Gemshorn
2      Piccolo
8     Coure de Bassetto


Description from the Dispatch of October 9, 1867.  The article indicated there were three pedal stops but did not name them.

Monument Avenue and the Boulevard

E.M. Skinner organ, 1928, Opus 728, 4m/36r

GREAT

16      Bourdon (pedal ext.)                   17 pipes
8     First Diapason                                  61 pipes
8     Second Diapason                            61 pipes
8      Clarabella                                61 pipes
4      Principal                                       61 pipes
II    Grave Mixture (2 2/3)                    122 pipes
8     Tromba                                          61 pipes
Chimes (from Echo)

SWELL

16      Bourdon                                         73 pipes
8     Geigen                                          73 pipes
8      Rohrflute                                       73 pipes
8      Salicional                                73 pipes
8     Voix Celeste                                   73 pipes
8     Flute Celeste II                          134 pipes
4     Octave Geigen                                    73 pipes
4     Flute Triangulaire                              73 pipes
III      Mixture                                         183 pipes
16      Waldhorn                                        73 pipes
8      Trumpet                                         73 pipes
8     Oboe                                            73 pipes
8     Vox Humana                                    73 pipes
Tremolo

CHOIR

8      Concert Flute                                   73 pipes
8      Dulciana                                        73 pipes
4     Flute d'Amour                                   73 pipes
2 2/3 Nazard                                          73 pipes
8      Clarinet                                        73 pipes
8     Harp    )                                         61 bars
4      Celesta)
Tremolo

SOLO

8     Gross Gedeckt                                   73 pipes
8     Gamba                                     73 pipes
8     Gamba Celeste                                   73 pipes
8      English Horn                                    73 pipes
8     French Horn                                73 pipes
8     Tuba Mirabilis                                 73 pipes
Tremolo

PEDAL

32      Resultant                                       -----


16    Open Diapason                                  32 pipes
16    Sub Bass                                      32 pipes
16    Echo Lieblich (from Swell)                  -----
16      Waldhorn (from Swell)                        -----
8     Octave                                          12 pipes
8      Gedeckt                                         12 pipes
8     Still Gedeckt (from Swell)                  -----
16      Trombone (ext. from Great Tromba)           12 pipes
8     Tromba (from Great)                              -----
Chimes (from Great)

COUPLERS
Swell to Great 16, 8 & 4; Choir to Great 16, 8 & 4; Swell to Choir 16, 8 & 4; Solo to Choir; Solo to Great 16, 8 & 4; Solo to Swell; Great to Solo; Swell to Swell 16 & 4; Choir to Choir 16 & 4; Solo to Solo 16 & 4; Great to Great 4; Great to Pedal; Swell to Pedal 8 & 4; Choir to Pedal; Solo to Pedal 8 & 4

PISTONS
Great 1-5; Swell 1-6; Choir 1-4; Solo 1-4; Pedal 1-4; General 1-3; Great to Pedal reversible; Sforzando, reversible

Information from contract May 24, 1928.  Though the contract specifies that the Chimes on the Great manual come from the Echo division, the contract lists no Echo division.

 

Aeolian-Skinner organ, Opus 728-A, 4m/60r

GREAT

16      Quintaton
8      Principal
8      Holzgedackt
8      Principal Flute
4     Octave (new)
4     Flute Harmonique
IV      Fourniture (new and old)
III   Cymbel (new on 8' Tromba)
Harp (Choir)
Celesta (Choir)
Chimes (Echo)
Echo-Antiphonal on Great

SWELL

8     Viola Pomposa
8      Rohrflote (old with new canister tops)
8      Salicional
8     Voix Celeste
8     Flute Celeste (II)
4     Octave Geigen
4     Flute Triangulaire
2      Octavin
V     Plein Jeu (rescaled and revoiced)
16    Double Trumpet (new on 16' Waldhorn)
8      Trompette (new)


8     Oboe
4      Clarion (old, revoiced)
Tremulant
Harp (Choir)
Celesta (Choir)
Echo-Antiphonal on Swell

CHOIR

8      Concert Flute
8      Dulciana
8     Unda Maris
4      Spitzflote (new on Flute D'Amour)
2 2/3 Rohr Nasat (new on Clarinet)
2      Blockflote
Tremulant
Harp
Celesta
Echo-Antiphonal on Choir

SOLO

8     Flauto Mirabilis
8     Gamba
8     Gamba Celeste
8      English Horn
8     French Horn
8     Tuba Mirabilis
Tremulant
Harp (Choir)
Celesta (Choir)
Echo-Antiphonal on Solo

ECHO-ANTIPHONAL

8      Spitzprincipal (new)
8     Night Horn
8     Flute Celeste
4      Prestant (new)
4     Flute D'Amour
IV-V Cornet (new)
8     Vox Humana (old from Swell)
Chimes
Tremulant

PEDAL

32      Resultant
16      Quintaton (Great)
16    Contra Bass
16      Bourdon
16    Contra Dulciana (ext. from Choir)
8     Octave (new and old)
8      Quintaton (from Great)
8     Cello
4     Super Octave
II      Fourniture
16      Trombone (old revoiced)


16    Double Trumpet (Swell)
8      Trumpet (old Great revoiced)
4      Clarion (old Great revoiced)
Chimes (Echo-Antiphonal)

COUPLERS
Swell to Great 16, 8 & 4; Swell to Choir 16, 8 & 4; Swell to Swell 16 & 4, unison off; Choir to Choir 16 & 4, unison off; Choir to Great 16, 8 & 4; Solo to Swell; Solo to Choir; Solo to Great 16, 8 & 4; Solo to Solo 16 & 4, unison off; Solo to Pedal 8 & 4; Swell to Pedal 8 & 4; Choir to Pedal 8; Choir to Pedal 8 & 4

PISTONS
Great 1-6; Swell 1-6; Choir 1-4; Solo-Echo-Antiphonal 1-6; Pedal 1-6 (toe?); General 1-8; Great to Pedal reversible; Swell to Pedal reversible; Choir to Pedal reversible; Solo to Pedal reversible

Information from contracts February 16, 1953 and March 10, 1953`

The Echo-Antiphonal organ was destroyed in a 1965 fire.  Lawrence Walker of Manakin, Virginia, installed a replacement by Casavant:

MANUAL

8     Rohr Flute       61 pipes
8      Erzahler                61 pipes
8      Erzahler Celeste      54 pipes
4     Octave                  61 pipes
4      Spitzflote        61 pipes
2      Blockflote        61 pipes
III      Mixture (2/3)           183 pipes

PEDAL
16      Lieblich Gedackt      32 pipes

Per contract of March 17, 1965.  Cost $14,200.

 

Casavant organ, 1971, Op. 3087, 4m/92r

GRAND ORGUE

16      Bourdon                 61 pipes
8     Montre                  61 pipes
8     Flute a cheminee      61 pipes
4      Prestant                61 pipes
4     Flute conique           61 pipes
2      Doublette               61 pipes
V     Cornet (TC)        220 pipes
IV      Fourniture (1 1/3)      244 pipes
IV      Cymbale (2/3)           244 pipes
8      Trompette               61 pipes
4      Clairon                 61 pipe
Grand Orgue Unison Off
Antiphonal on Grand Orgue

POSITIF


8      Bourdon                 61 pipes
8      Salicional        61 pipes
4      Prestant                61 pipes
4     Flute a fuseau          61 pipes
2 2/3 Nasard                  61 pipes
2      Doublette               61 pipes
2     Quarte de nasard      61 pipes
1 3/5 Tierce                  61 pipes
1 1/3 Larigot                 61 pipes
IV      Fourniture (1)          244 pipes
III      Cymbale (1/3)           183 pipes
8      Cromorne                61 pipes
Tremulant
Positif Unison Off
Antiphonal on Positif

RECIT

8      Principal etroit      61 pipes
8      Bourdon                 61 pipes
8     Viole de gambe          61 pipes
8     Voix Celeste (GG)      54 pipes
4     Octave                  61 pipes
4     Flute ouverte           61 pipes
2     Flute des bois          61 pipes
VI    Plein jeu (2)           366 pipes
16    Basson                  61 pipes
8      Trompette               61 pipes
4      Clairon                 61 pipes
Tremulant
Recit Unison Off
Antiphonal on Recit

CHOEUR

8     Flute bouchee           61 pipes
8     Flute douce       61 pipes
8     Flute celeste (TC)      49 pipes
4     Flute a cheminee      61 pipes
2      Octavin                 61 pipes
II    Cornet (2 2/3)           122 pipes
III   Petite Fourniture (1)  183 pipes
8      Hautbois                61 pipes
Tremulant
Choeur Unison Off
Antiphonal on Choeur
Zimbelstern

 

ANTIPHONAL

8     Flute a cheminee      61 pipes
8     Flute douce       61 pipes
8     Flute celeste (TC)      49 pipes
4      Prestant                61 pipes
4     Flute conique           61 pipes
2     Flute a bec       61 pipes
III      Cymbale (2/3)           183 pipes


Tremulant
Cloches

ANTIPHONAL PEDALE

16      Soubasse                32 pipes
Cloches

PEDALE

32      Resultant
16    Montre                  32 pipes
16      Soubasse                32 pipes
16      Bourdon (Grand Orgue)
8     Octave Basse       32 pipes
8      Bourdon                 32 pipes
4     Basse de chorale      32 pipes
4     Flute a cheminee      32 pipes
2     Flute                   32 pipes
VI      Fourniture (2)          192 pipes
32    Contre bombarde      32 pipes
16      Bombarde                32 pipes
16    Basson (Recit)
8      Trompette               32 pipes
4      Chalumeau               32 pipes

COUPLERS
Grand orgue to Pedale; Positif to Pedale; Recit to Pedale; Choeur to Pedale; Antiphonal to Pedale; Positif to Grand orgue; Recit to Grand orgue; Choeur to Grand orgue; Grand orgue to Choeur; Recit to Choeur; Positif to Choeur; Positif to Recit; Choeur to Recit; All swells to Recit; Choeur-Positif Reverse

COMBINATION PISTONS
7 Grand orgue; 7 Recit; 6 Positif; 6 Choeur; 4 Antiphonal; 7 Pedale (thumb and toe); 12 Generals (thumb and toe)

REVERSIBLE PISTONS (thumb and toe)
Grand orgue to Pedale; Positif to Pedale; Recit to Pedale; Choeur to Pedale; Positif to Grand orgue; Recit to Grand orgue; Recit to Choeur (thumb only); Full organ

BALANCED SWELLS
Crescendo on all stops and couplers; Recit expression; Choeur rexpression; Antiphonal expression

Information from dedication program, June 2, 1971

The chancel organ is located in a recessed opening in back of the choir, on both sides of, and above the baptistry.  The Antiphonal division is in the ceiling at the rear of the nave.  It was installed by Casavant in 1965 to replace a similar division of the previous Aeolian-Skinner organ which was lost in a fire.  When the chancel organ was installed, the nomenclature of the Antiphonal division was changed to complement that of the new instrument.